To understand what happened to Paul’s writings and his message we need to know the story of how Yeshua’s sayings and life came to the knowledge of the multitudes.
Yeshua died in 32 A.D. The first writings with annotations of what he said only appeared from 60 AD (+ 28 years later) with the Gospel of Mark, and later in the 70’s appeared the Gospels of Luke and Matthew. The last gospel to appear was John in the 90’s.
There are fragments of the Gospel found among the Dead Sea Scrolls dating from approximately 50 A.D. In addition, the Magdalene Papyrus (p64), three fragments written on both sides, together represent 24 lines of Matthew 26:7-33, circa 68 A.D. according to experts.
Figure 1 Magdalen College, Oxford,
What existed in those 28 years after the death of the Messiah? There was only oral transmission, carried out by the Apostles and their supporters. But from the 40’s appeared the letters of Paul (small and easy to distribute). But interestingly Paul does not make a note of the words of the gospels in any of his letters, not even of the sayings of Yeshua.
Paul makes a single note of the Messiah in 1 Corinthians 11:24-25. He never remembers any saying of Yeshua again.
The annotation of Acts 20:35 is not found in any other gospel.
Acts 20:35 “In everything I showed you that, by working in this way, it is necessary to succor the weak, and to remember the words of Master Yeshua, for He Himself said, ‘It is more blessed to give than to receive.'”
It is in the 200s that the sayings of the Messiah begin to be quoted in their entirety in the works of Clement of Alexandria (195-202) and Tertullian (205-225).
Finally in the Marathon Fragment (170 AD according to some experts) appears a Canon of the NT that includes:
-The 4 Gospels,
-Acts
Paul’s letters, minus “Hebrews” (part of Paul’s doctrine)
-The Letters of John 1 and 2
-Judas and Revelation.
However, the letters of Peter 1 and 2 and James do not appear.
Read more here https://www.churchhistory101.com/new-testament-canon.ph
and in here http://www.Wikipidia.org
BIBLICAL BASE TO DETERMINE A FALSE APOSTLE:
Deuteronomy 13:1-5 “If in your midst a prophet or dreamer of dreams arises, and gives you a sign or a wonder, even if such a sign or wonder is fulfilled that he spoke to you, saying, Let us go after other gods that you did not know, and let us serve them, you will not listen to the words of that prophet or that dreamer of dreams, for YHVH your Elohim is testing you to know if you love YHVH your Elohim with all your heart and with all your soul. After YHVH your Elohim you will walk and fear Him. YOU SHALL KEEP HIS COMMANDMENTS and listen to his voice. You will serve Him and you will be faithful to Him. And that prophet or dreamer of dreams will be put to death, because he counselled apostasy against YHVH your Elohim (who brought you out of the land of Egypt and rescued you from a house of bondage), to lead you astray from the path (Torah) by which YHVH your Elohim has commanded you to follow. Thus will you extirpate evil from your midst.”
Deuteronomy 11:1 “Therefore you shall love YHVH your Elohim, and you shall always keep his precept, his statutes, his decrees, and his commandments.”
So KEEPING THE COMMANDMENTS OF ELOHIM is crucial to being sent by the Creator of the Universe.*
REASON 1: PAUL IS NOT ONE OF THE ORIGINAL 12 APOSTLES
Examine the following texts
Luke 6:13-16 “And when it became day, he called his disciples and chose twelve of them, whom he also called apostles: Simon, whom he also called Peter, and his brother Andrew, James and John, Philip and Bartholomew, Matthew and Thomas, James (of Alphaeus), and Simon (the so-called Zealot), Judas (of James), and Judas Iscariot, who became the traitor.”
Matthew 19:28 “And Yeshua said to them, ‘Truly, I say to you, in regeneration, when the Son of Man sits on his throne of glory, you who have followed me will also sit on twelve thrones, to judge the twelve tribes of Israel.'”
Revelation 21:14 “And the wall of the city has twelve foundations, and in them the twelve names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.”
Acts 1:21-23 “It is necessary that of the men who were with us during the whole time that the Master Yeshua was in and out with us, beginning from the baptism of John until the day he was taken above among us, one of them should witness with us his resurrection. And they proposed two: Joseph, called Barsabas, who had the nickname Justus, and Matthias.”
Paul was not among the original 12 apostles chosen by Yeshua, he was not with him in his life, work, and resurrection.
He is not an apostle. NO ONE CLAIMS THAT. Neither James brother of Yeshua, John, the beloved disciple or Peter himself, in the verse that many point out in 2 Peter 3:15-16:
2 Peter 3:15-16 “And consider the patience of our Master as salvation; as also our beloved brother Paul wrote to you, according to the wisdom that was given to him, as he also speaks of this in all the epistles, in which there are some things difficult to understand, which the unlearned and fickle twist, as also the other Scriptures, to their own perdition.”
Even if Peter were true, Peter does not understand, or finds it difficult to understand, Paul, who speaks well of the Law of Elohim when it suits him, and dismisses it when it does not.
But Letter 2 of Peter is not accepted as true by any of the current experts, not even by those closest to its time.
REASON 2: THE LAW OF MOSES IS EXPLAIN DIFFERENT BETWEEN YESHUA AND PAUL
Yeshua said that ON 2 COMMANDMENTS THE LAW OF MOSES IS SUMMARIZED
Matthew 22:35-40 “And one of them, an expert in the law, asked to tempt him, Master, what is the great commandment in the law? He said to him, You shall love Adonai your Elohim with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind. This is the first and great commandment, and the second is like this: Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself. On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets.”
Paul on the same subject STATES THAT IT IS BASED ON A SINGLE COMMANDMENT.
Galatians 5:14 “For the whole law is fulfilled in this one word: You shall love your neighbor as yourself.”
Romans 13:8 “You owe no one anything but to love one another, for he who loves his neighbor has fulfilled the law.”
What happened to Paul with the most important law: love of the Creator?
REASON 3: THE LAW OF MOSES ACCORDING TO PAUL WAS ABOLISHED. IT IS NOT NECESSARY.
Contrary to Deuteronomy 13:1-5.
Yeshua says concerning the Law of Moses (Law of Elohim):
Matthew 5:17-20 “Do not think that I came to abolish the law or the prophets; I did not come to abrogate, but to give fulfilment. 18 For verily I say unto you, Until heaven and earth pass away, not a single iota, nor a stroke of the letter of the law, shall pass until all things are fulfilled. Therefore, whoever suppresses even one of these smallest commandments, and thus teaches men, will be called very small in the kingdom of heaven, but whoever practices and teaches them, he will be called great in the kingdom of heaven. 20 For I say to you, if your righteousness is not greater than that of the scribes and Pharisees, you will by no means enter the kingdom of heaven.”
Paul does not say the same thing as Yeshua, the Messiah of Israel, about the Law of Moses:
Romans 7:4-6 “So you also, my brethren, were put to death to the law through the body of the Messiah, that you might become of another, from him who was raised from the dead, that we might bear fruit for God. For while we were in the flesh, the passions of sins were activated in our members by the law, in order to bear fruit unto death. But now we have been freed from the law, having died to what bound us; so that we serve in newness of spirit, and not in old age of letter.”
(Really? Is the Law of Elohim the active one in your evil deeds?)
Galatians 3:23-25 “And before faith came, we were shut up under the law, confined to the faith that was to be revealed. So the law has been our guardian until the Messiah, that through faith we might be declared righteous. And faith having come, we are no longer under guardian.”
(We are all still under the Law of Moses and will be judged for it at the end of time according to Revelation 20)
Ephesians 2:14-15 “For He is our peace, who made them one, and broke down the middle wall of separation, that is, enmity; abolishing in his flesh the law of the commandments given in regulations, to create in himself, of the two, one new man, making peace.”
(Only the commandments of the Blood Covenant)
Galatians 5:2-4 “Behold, I, Paul, say to you, If you are circumcised, the Messiah will profit you nothing. And again I testify to every man who is circumcised, that he is bound to practice the whole law. Those who by the law try to be justified from the Messiah were disconnected. You have fallen from grace!“
(All male men must be circumcised only at 8 DAYS OF BIRTH, and all men and women have to fulfil the Law of the Creator)
Galatians 3:10-13 “For all who are of the works of the law (the expression “works of the Law” actually means Talmud) are under a curse. For it is written: Cursed is everyone who does not abide in all things that have been written in the book of the law, to do them. And it is evident that by the law no one is declared righteous before God, because: The righteous shall live by faith. But the law is not by faith, but: He who makes them will live by them. The Messiah delivered us from the curse of the law, made a curse for us (for it is written: Cursed is everyone who is hung on a tree).”
(The Righteous One lives by faith in Yeshua and right works with respect to the Law of Elohim. See Revelation 14:12)
Galatians 3:17-21 “And this I say: The law, created four hundred and thirty years later, does not abrogate a covenant previously ratified by God to invalidate the promise. (Does God invalidate His own covenants?) Because if inheritance is by law, it is no longer by promise… Why, then, the law? It was added because of transgressions, until the seed that had been promised came, and was promulgated in the hand of a mediator… way, because if a law had been given that can give life, justice would truly be by law.”
(ANGELS? Wasn’t the law of Moses given by God?)
Hebrews 7:11-12 “Therefore, if indeed perfection was through the Levitical priesthood (for under it the people received the law), what need was there for another priest to arise after the order of Melchizedek, and not to be called after the order of Aaron? Because the priesthood has changed, there is necessarily also a change of law.”
(There was no change of priest, only of Blood Covenant. Temple decrees changed)
Hebrews 10:5-8 “Therefore, entering into the world, he says, ‘You did not want a sacrifice and offering; But you prepared me body. Burnt offerings and atonements you did not want. Then I said, Behold, I come, O God, to do your will. On the head of the scroll is written about me. Saying before: Sacrifices and offerings and burnt offerings and atonements you did not want or choose (which things are offered according to the law).
Titus 3:9 “But avoid foolish controversies, genealogies, strife, and arguments about the law, for they are useless and vain.”
(It’s good to discuss and clarify things)
Galatians 5:18 “But if you are led by the Spirit, you are not under the law.”
(False, we are all under the Law of Moses, but the Spirit guides us to avoid evil)
Galatians 2:21 “I do not reject the grace of God, for if by the law righteousness were righteous, then in vain did the Messiah die.”
Galatas_2:19 “For I, through the law, have died to the law, in order to live for God. With the Messiah I have been crucified together.”
(That’s not what Deuteronomy 13:1-5 says.)
1 Corinthians 14:34 “Women be silent in the congregations, for they are not permitted to speak, but to be subject, as the law also says.”
(Where does it say in the Law of Elohim, that women cannot speak?)
Paul’s favourite world is “if there is no law, there is no sin”
Romans 4:14-15 “For if those of the law are heirs, faith has been in vain, and promise has been annulled. For the law produces wrath, but where there is no law, there is no transgression either.” (Then we don’t need Yeshua)
Romans 5:13 “Until the law, there was sin in the world, but if there is no law, sin is not taken into account.” (According to this, we are all free from all sin)
Yes, it is true, PAUL IN SOME VERSES, FEW, SEEMS AT SOME POINT TO SUPPORT THE LAW GIVEN BY THE CREATOR, but then, as he could see above, he invalidates them. Here are some of them, although few:
Romans 2:12 “For all who sin without law shall also perish without law; and all who sinned in the law shall be judged through the law.”
(It is 100 percent we will all be judged by God’s law at the end of time as Revelation 20:12 says “And I saw the dead, great and small, standing before the throne, and some scrolls were opened, and also another scroll was opened, which is of life; and the dead were judged by the things that had been written on the scrolls, according to their works (based on the Law of Elohim).
Romans 2:13 (for it is not the hearers of the law who are righteous before God, but the doers of the law will be declared righteous) This verse (Rom 2:13) although it seems excellent in its interpretation, is not found in many texts prior to A.D. 340.
Romans 7:12 “Therefore the law to truth is holy, and the commandment holy, just, and good.”
(The Law of Elohim is so holy and righteous that Paul and faith do not need it.)
REASON 4: PAUL WENT AGAINST YESHUA’S WORD ABOUT PREACHING TO THE GENTILES.
What did Yeshua say about bearing His testimony?
Matthew 10:5-8 “To these twelve he sent Yeshua, and commanded them, saying, Do not go to the Gentiles or enter the region of Samaria, but go first to the lost sheep of the house of Israel. Go therefore and proclaim, saying, The kingdom of heaven is at hand. Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse lepers, cast out demons; You have received grace, give grace.”
(He clearly said DO NOT GO TO THE GENTILES)
Matthew 15:24 He answered, saying, I was not sent except to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.”
(Descendants of the Lost Tribes)
What did our “apostle” Paul do?
Acts 13:46-49 “So Paul and Barnabas said boldly, It was first necessary for you that the word of Elohim should be spoken, but since you reject it and do not consider yourselves worthy of eternal life, behold, we turn to the Gentiles. For thus the Master has commanded us: I have set you up as the light of the nations, that you may be unto salvation to the ends of the earth. And the Gentiles, hearing it, rejoiced and glorified the word of the Master. And did all who were destined for eternal life, and the word of the Master, believe? it spread throughout the region.”
(PAUL DID THE OPPOSITE OF WHAT THE MESSIAH COMMANDED.)
Is it possible for Paul to rectify later?
Acts 15:3 “They then, provided for the way through the church, passed through Phoenicia and also through Samaria telling in detail the conversion of the Gentiles, and caused great joy to all the brethren.”
(HE DID THE OPPOSITE OF WHAT THE MESSIAH COMMANDED)
Peter understood it best:
Acts 10:34 “Then Peter took the floor and said, ‘Truly, I understand that Elohim is no respecter of persons, but that every nation is pleased with him who fears him and does justice.'”
Yeshua was very clear to look for the lost sheep among the peoples.
Luke 24:45-49 “Then (Yeshua) opened their minds to understand the Scriptures, and said to them, ‘Thus it is written, that the Messiah would suffer and rise from the dead on the third day, and that repentance would be preached in his name for the forgiveness of sins to all nations, beginning from Jerusalem. You are witnesses of these things. Behold, I send my Father’s promise upon you, so that you remain in the city until you are endowed with power from on high.”
REASON 5: PAUL BELIEVED HE WAS BETTER THAN THE APOSTLES ANNOINTED BY YESHUA
Examine the following texts
1 Corinthians 15:8-11 “And to the last of all, as to an abortifacient, there appeared also to me, who am the most insignificant of the apostles, and I am not worthy to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of Elohim. But by the grace of Elohim I am what I am, and his grace toward me has not been in vain; on the contrary, I worked harder than all of them, but not me, but the grace of Elohim with me. For either I be or they be so, so we preach, and so have ye believed.”
(“Did Paul work more than all the other apostles?”)
2 Corinthians 11:4-6 “For verily if the one who comes proclaims another Yeshua whom we do not preach, or you receive another spirit, which you did not receive, or another gospel, which you did not accept, you would well endure it. And I believe that I have been less than the most eminent apostles, for though I be crude in expression, I am not so in knowledge, and in everything we have made it known in every way to you.”
(Paul felt inferior because he said, “In nothing have I been less than the apostles?”)
Galatians 2:4-10 “and this in spite of the false brothers, secretly introduced, who infiltrated to spy on our freedom that we have in Yeshua the Messiah, in order to subject us to slavery (The Law); to whom we did not for a moment agree to submit, that the truth of the gospel might remain with you. But of those who seemed to be something to me certainly, those of reputation (apostles), they imparted nothing to me. On the contrary, seeing that the gospel of uncircumcision had been entrusted to me, as Peter had been entrusted to me the gospel of circumcision, and recognizing the grace that had been given to me, James and Cephas and John, who seemed to be the pillars, gave the right hand to me and Barnabas in sign of fellowship, that we might go to the Gentiles, and they to circumcision. They only asked us (False, read Acts 15) to remember the poor, and that was precisely what I strove to do.”
(Paul is noted to have despised Yeshua’s chosen Apostles: “Did they impart nothing to me?”)
REASON 6: ACCORDING TO PAUL WE ARE ALL JUSTIFIED BY FAITH ALONE, NOT BY OUR ACTIONS REGARDING THE LAW OF ELOHIM.
Contrary to Deuteronomy 13:1-5.
This is the basis of Christianity today.
Romans 3:20 “For by the WORKS OF THE LAW (the expression ‘works of the Law’ actually means Talmud) no flesh will be justified before Him, for through the law is the knowledge of sin.”
Galatians 2:16 “Knowing that man is not declared righteous by the WORKS OF THE LAW, but by the faith of Yeshua the Messiah, we also believed in Yeshua the Messiah, that we might be declared righteous by the faith of the Messiah, and not by the works of the law; for by the works of the law no flesh shall be declared righteous.”
Romans 3:28 “We hold then that man is declared righteous by faith, without the WORKS OF THE LAW.”
BUT YESHUA SAYS THE OPPOSITE.
John 5:28-29 “Do not marvel at this, for the hour is coming when all who lie in the graves will hear his voice, and those who did good (according to the Law of Elohim) will go forth to the resurrection of life, but those who practiced evil (according to the Law of Elohim), to the resurrection of judgment.”
REASON 7: DID YESHUA PREDICT THAT PAUL WOULD BE A FALSE PROPHET?
Yeshua really seems to have said it….
Matthew 24:23-26 “Then if anyone says to you, Behold the Messiah! or: Here, don’t believe it. For false messiahs shall be raised up, and false prophets, and they shall show great signs and wonders, to the point of deceiving, if possible, even the elect. Behold, I have foretold you. If, then, they say to you, “Look, it is in the desert!” do not go out. Look, it’s in the bedrooms, don’t believe it.”
(In the “wilderness” and in the “bedrooms,” years before Paul’s incredible confession)
What Paul said about his alleged encounter with Yeshua?
Acts 9:2-18 “It came to pass that as he approached Damascus, suddenly a light from heaven shone around him, and falling on the earth, he heard a voice saying to him, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?’ He answered, “Who art thou, Master?” And He: I am Yeshua, whom you persecute. But get up and enter the city, and you will be told what to do. And the men who went with him had stood dumbfounded, hearing the voice at the truth, but seeing no one. … taking him by the hand, they introduced him to Damascus. And he went three days without seeing, and did not eat or drink. There was then in Damascus a certain disciple named Ananias. … And the Master to him: Ananias … get up, go to the street called Right, and look in the house of Judas for one named Saul, of Tarsus; for behold, he prays, … for him is this instrument of election to carry my name before the nations… Instantly they fell from his eyes like scales and he regained his sight, and after he got up, he was baptized.”
(It seems like an elaborate story, told three times and varying one at a time)
Similarities are noticeable, first, in the “desert” between Jerusalem and Damascus and then in the house on the street called “right.” In addition, Yeshua Himself contradicts Himself and states that He will use Him as “an instrument to carry His name among the Gentile nations.”
The whole story seems fictional. No one can verify the facts. No one, not even Peter, confirms his apostolate. (Remember today most of the specialists in NT Texts affirm 2 Peter was not written by him)
REASON 8: PAUL OF TARSUS HAS A CERTAIN RESENTMENT TOWARDS WOMEN IN CONTRAST TO YESHUA’S LOVE
Paul has a certain hatred of women in the congregations, while his Rabbi Yeshua respects them, considers them equals and helps them even in the most difficult situations.
1 Corinthians 7:10-13 “And to those who are married, I command, not I, but the Master, that a wife should not be separated from her husband; and if she separates, let her remain unmarried or be reconciled with her husband; and the husband, let him not abandon the wife. And to others, I say, not the Lord: If any brother has an unbelieving wife and she is willing to live with him, do not abandon her; and if any woman has an unbelieving husband, and he is willing to live with her, let him not abandon the husband.”
Yeshua says otherwise:
Matthew 5:31-32 “It was said, ‘Whosoever repudiates his wife, give her a letter of divorce.’ But I tell you, whoever repudiates his wife, except for fornication, causes her to commit adultery, and whoever marries a repudiated woman adulterates.”
Paul further states:
1 Timothy 2:9-15 “Also, let women clothe themselves in decent clothing, with modesty and decency, not with ostentatious hairstyles, nor gold, nor pearls, nor costly clothing; but with good works, which suits women who profess piety. The woman learns in silence, with all submission, because I do not allow the woman to teach or exercise authority over the man, but to be silent. Because Adam was formed first, then Eve. And Adam was not deceived, but the woman, being deceived, fell into transgression. But it will be preserved through procreation, if they remain modestly in faith, love, and sanctification.”
Yeshua does the opposite:
John 8:10-12 “Yeshua was straightening up, and said to her, ‘Woman, where are they? Has none condemned you? And she answered, None, Lord. Then Yeshua said to him, “I do not condemn you either.” Go away; From now on sin no more. Yeshua spoke to them again, saying, I am the light of the world; He who follows me will not walk in darkness, but will have the light of life.”
REASON 9: PAUL OF TARSUS (ASIA) AFTER THREE YEARS PREACHING IS NOT LOVED IN EPHESIUS (ASIA)
Paul in his travels through Turkey (Asia) passed through Ephesus:
Acts 18:19-26 “They came to Ephesus and left them there. And when he entered the synagogue, he argued with the Jews. When they begged him to stay longer, he did not consent, but took leave of them, saying, I will return to you again, God willing. And he set sail from Ephesus. … 24 Then came to Ephesus a Jew named Apollos, a native of Alexandria, an eloquent man, and who was powerful in the Scriptures. He had been instructed in the way of the Messiah (Torah), and being fervent in spirit, he spoke and taught exactly the things concerning Yeshua, although he knew only the baptism of John. And he began to speak boldly in the synagogue. But when Priscilla and Aquila heard it, they took him aside and explained to him more accurately the way of God (false way, the grace of Paul).”
What happened in Ephesus?
Because in Revelation 2:2 Yeshua says, “I know your works, your work, and your patience, and how you cannot bear the wicked. and how thou hast proved those who claim to be apostles and are not, and have found them liars.”
To which church is Yeshua speaking? To the one in EFESO. Ephesus was part of a Roman region called ASIA.
What does Paul say about the church of Asia in 2 Timothy 1:15 after 3 years of preaching his “Gospel of Grace?
2 Timothy 1:15 “This is what you know, that all who are in Asia have departed from me, among whom are Phigelus and Hermogenes.”
And also in
Acts 20:29-32 “I know that after my departure, fierce wolves will come among you who will not spare the flock, and that from among yourselves some will arise speaking wicked things to drag the disciples after them. Therefore, be alert, remembering that for three years, night and day, I did not cease to admonish each one with tears.”
So much so that even James, Yeshua’s brother, admonishes him:
Acts 21:18-21 “And the next day Paul went with us to see James, and all the elders were present. And after greeting them, he began to relate to them one by one the things that God had done among the Gentiles through his ministry. And they, when they heard it, glorified God and said to him, “Brother, you see how many thousands there are among the Jews who have believed, and they are all zealous for the law; and they have been told about you, that you teach all the Jews among the Gentiles to turn away from Moses, telling them not to circumcise their sons or observe the traditions.”
REASON 10: BY WHICH GOSPEL ARE WE SAVED?
You have two options.
A- The popular election is a wide door and a wide way, where you are saved by God’s grace through faith and nothing is required of you: Paul’s Gospel of Grace.
Galatians 5:18 “But if you are led by the Spirit, you are not under the law.”
B-The unpopular option is a narrow door and a difficult path where you had to deny yourself to live holy and righteous under the Divine Law that leads to life: Gospel of the Kingdom of God preached by Yeshua, the Messiah of Israel.
Matthew 7:21 “Not everyone who says to me, ‘Master, Master,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven, but he who does the will of my Father who is in heaven.”
Acts 2:38 “And Peter to them: Repent and let each one of you be baptized in the name of Yeshua the Messiah for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit!”
Repent and believe in the gospel of the Kingdom of God, be baptized, and keep the commandments of the Creator of the Universe.
DO YOU FOLLOW YESHUA OR PAUL?
Matthew 24:14 “And this gospel of the kingdom (not the false gospel of Paul’s grace) shall be proclaimed in all the inhabited earth, for a witness to the nations, and then the end shall come.”
Paul’s letters are against Yeshua’s commandments and guidance, his letters against the Law of the Creator, the false idea that we only need faith and not fulfilling the Law of Elohim (See Rev 14:12), the lack of real support for his apostleship, and especially his lack of notes on Yeshua’s sayings. It lead us to leave Paul’s writting behind.
Although for years I defended Paul against all odds, and many of his verses are used in the congregation. Unfortunately his other writings confuse and go against what was expressed by him, before or after.
Therefore, this organization and I personally will not use his writings in the future.
You are free to make your own conclusions, and we respect them
Shalom and Blessings to All
Rabbi Yosef ben Marques 2023
Answers in Torah 